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Here we go again! Already one of the most complicated of government programs, the bipartisan Budget Bill signed last week has created a great deal of confusion and complication for those looking to social security to provide income in retirement.
Before the new legislation, there were over 2,700 rules governing social security. A typical couple had as many as 567 different flying options. Now, with the new legislation, there are even more rules and potential options depending on your age and marital status.
In broad terms, there are now basically 4 different groups of social security beneficiaries with correspondingly different sets of filing rules to abide by:
1. Those who are already collecting.
2. Those who will turn age 66 (or older) by May 1, 2016.
3. Those who will turn age 62 (or older) by 12/31/15.
4. Those who will turn age age 62 after 12/31/15
For those in group #1, there will be no changes to their benefits, generally speaking, provided that they continue to receive their benefits as is and do not voluntarily suspend their benefits. For example, if the worker from whom spousal benefits are collected against were to voluntarily suspend receipt of their benefits (eg. in order to receive an 8% annual increase in benefits to age 70) after May 1,2016, then any spousal or children's benefits paid against their record would also cease.
For group #2, those individuals who will turn age 66 (or older) by May 1, 2016, there is still a very short "6 Month Window" of opportunity to take advantage of a filing strategy called "file and suspend". For many clients eligible to do so, this filing strategy could provide as much as $50,000-$300,000 or more in additional lifetime social security benefits. After May 1, 2016, this filing option will no longer be available.
CAUTION: It is critical to note that "file and suspend" may not always be the best filing option in all cases even for those still eligible to do so. In fact, in some cases it could actually result in a loss of as much as $50,000 or more in benefits. It's critical for filers to consult with a social security income specialist before taking any action regarding "file and suspend". Just because you may be eligible to do "file and suspend" doesn't mean it will always be your best filing option.
For those in group # 3, individuals who will turn age 62 or older by 12/31/15, there remains an abundance of valuable filing options available to enhance lifetime benefits. This is because the changes to the "deemed filing rules" do not apply to this group. As a result, there remain a number of filing strategies available to provide for spousal and divorced-spousal benefits which can significantly increase lifetime benefits. This can be a very complicated area of social security income maximization planning so it's important to consult with a specialist in this area before filing.
For group #4, virtually all of the "exotic" filing strategies will no longer be available. However, it's important to understand just how valuable social security benefits still are. They typically provide for 30-60% of most filers income in retirement even without any special filing options.
It's best to think of social security benefits like a "big cake". As a result of last week's budget bill, most of the "icing" is off the cake for those who turn age 62 after 12/31/15. However, it remains a "very big cake"! For most retirees, social security remains their only true pension plan in retirement and can easily provide as much as $1 million or more in lifetime benefits for many couples in retirement.
As a result of last week's Budget Bill, it is more critical than ever to find out what your social security benefits will be under the new federal regulations , what would be the best time to file and what would be the best way to co-ordinate these benefits with your other retirement assets.