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As the New Year approaches, many of us find ourselves thinking about gift-giving and generosity. While gifts can come in many forms, monetary gifts can end up causing some confusion when it comes to taxes, how to transfer money, and more. In this episode of Financial Symmetry, we discuss the intricacies of gifting money.
Financial gifting generally involves transferring assets, such as cash or securities, from one individual to another without expecting anything in return. This process can have several benefits, including seeing your loved ones enjoy the fruits of your generosity during your lifetime.
Tax Implications of Gifting Money
One of the most common misconceptions about financial gifting is the tax implications. In the United States, the gift recipient does not need to pay tax on the money or assets received. This is an important point to note, as it alleviates concerns both the giver and receiver might have.
As the gift giver, you can give up to a certain annual exclusion amount without needing to file a gift tax return. For 2024, this exclusion amount is $18,000 per recipient, increasing to $19,000 in 2025. If you exceed this amount, you’ll need to file a gift tax return, but it’s unlikely you’ll ever have to pay gift tax unless your lifetime gifts exceed the current threshold of $13.99 million.
Strategies for Effective Gifting
Cash is the simplest and most common form of financial gifting. Whether through a check or an electronic transfer, this method is straightforward and easy to execute. Remember to keep good records, especially if the amount exceeds the annual exclusion.
Transferring stocks, mutual funds, or ETFs can be another effective way to gift. This method requires a bit more planning and communication with the recipient. While the transfer itself is not a taxable event, the recipient will be responsible for any capital gains tax if they sell the securities.
Payments made directly to educational institutions or medical providers for a loved one’s benefit are not considered taxable gifts. This can be a highly effective way to contribute to a loved one’s well-being without worrying about tax implications.
Creating a Gifting Plan
Before making any gifts, it’s crucial to evaluate your financial situation. Make sure that you’re not overextending yourself or compromising your long-term financial freedom. Working with a financial advisor can help you find a balance that enables you to give generously while maintaining your own financial security.
Discussing your intentions openly with the recipients can make the gifting process more meaningful and less stressful. Explain whether the gift is a one-time event or part of an annual tradition. Understanding what you hope to achieve with your gift will help your loved ones use the gift wisely.
The Emotional Component of Gifting Money
Many people find joy in giving “with a warm hand” rather than a “cold one,” meaning they prefer to see their loved ones benefit from their generosity during their lifetime. This creates lasting memories and strengthens relationships.
It’s also essential to consider how receiving a gift might change your loved one’s behavior and financial habits. Make sure that your gift encourages positive financial stewardship rather than fostering dependency.
Gifting money can be a fulfilling way to share your wealth with loved ones and see them thrive. By understanding the tax implications and employing effective gifting strategies, you can make the process smooth and beneficial for all parties involved.
Remember, open communication and careful planning are the keys to successful financial gifting this holiday season.