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One of the most common laments from my clients is about sales that never close.
“We don’t understand what’s really going on,” one executive told me, “but some of our people just can’t seem to close. They have lots of conversations with clients, but they never come to fruition. It’s a mystery.”
Actually, there’s no such thing as a “closing” problem. It’s too general a term—it’s like saying, in reference to a health issue, that you have a “body” problem. There are, however, many other problems that prevent you from achieving a sale—even with a client who seems really interested. So let’s unveil the mystery.
“Closing” refers to the final step of a sale. You’ve presumably gone through all the other steps (building trust and rapport, understanding the client’s needs, crafting a proposal, etc.), and now something is in the way.
Good “closers,” goes the mythology, know how to eliminate that final objection or barrier using secret techniques the rest of us don’t know. Rubbish!
Normally, you don’t close the sale because of something you failed to do up until that moment, or because something is fundamentally missing. With sophisticated buyers, there is no special martial arts move that will suddenly make them buy. Sure, there’s a time and place to “ask” for the order–e.g., “We’d love to work with you on this and our team is ready. From your side, is there anything else that needs to fall into place in order for us to work together?” A general statement like that can sometimes flush out the barriers that remain. But usually there are very specific–and often unspoken–problems that are preventing the close.
So here are ten problems that can be behind an inability to “close.”
1. A “no urgent problem or opportunity” problem
If there’s no important problem to be fixed, and no opportunity to be captured, there’s no sale. Especially if you’re selling business services that are discretionary or periodic in nature (consulting, investment banking, tax advice, etc.), there must be an issue that is begging for a solution—an issue the client has a sense of urgency around. A lot of time is wasted building trust and rapport, and discussing the general state of their business, with clients who don’t have a sense of urgency around a specific challenge that your firm can address. Have you really uncovered your client’s “red issue”? That’s the one they will pay to fix.
Are you discussing an urgent problem or opportunity that is one of your clients 3-5 top priorities?
2. A “no decision maker” problem
It’s hard to complete a sale if you’re not talking to the decision maker. You may think you have a great relationship with the feasibility buyer or a lower-level executive, but that doesn’t mean anything if you haven’t met the real decision maker. Millions of hours of time have been wasted talking to people who are not authorized to make a decision. The result? The sales process never ends.
Have you spoken to the economic buyer or executive sponsor?
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3. A “no credibility” problem
If the client doesn’t have a strong belief in your ability to deliver, you won’t get the sale. You may be stretching to bid on an engagement where you don’t have a lot of experience; or, you may not have adequately communicated your credentials. Sometimes, it takes an actual visit from your prospect to another client that is a fan of your work in a particular area.
Have you built credibility in both you and your firm’s ability to deliver against this particular problem?
4. A “no trust” problem
This is similar to number three (no credibility) but goes further. Trust is based not just on your perceived competency, but also on a client’s sense of your integrity and your commitment to them. The sale won’t close if there’s insufficient trust, including doubts about your honesty, consistency, reliability, intent, and so on. This doesn’t mean the client thinks you’re a thief—just that they don’t fully trust you and your company as the highest-value alternative to other competitors or internal efforts.
Have you spent sufficient face time with your client to build the requisite level of trust?
5. A “no good metrics” problem
All clients want to be assured they are getting value for their money. Sometimes this is the weak chink in your armor: You’ve proposed an elegant solution, but you haven’t quantified the impact or the return-on-investment. You may not be getting the sale because, in short, because your metrics are too weak or non-existent.
Have you co-developed a business case with your client and estimated ROI for your solution or product?
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6. A “no dissatisfaction with the rate of change” problem
To buy, clients have to feel a healthy dissatisfaction with the rate of change. In other words, there is an urgent problem or opportunity (1, above), and they are frustrated with the slowness of progress—frustrated with internal efforts that have not succeeded, or with other competitors who have not done a good enough job.
Does your client have a healthy dissatisfaction with the rate of change?
7. A “no alignment” problem
In larger organizations, there are inevitably multiple stakeholders who have to align around the choice of an outside resource and the proposed solution. How often have you heard this: “We really like your proposal, but we haven’t quite gotten all of the key stakeholders on board yet.”
Do you know who the stakeholders are? Have you met them? Have you coached your client on how to get them aligned?
8. A “no tangible next steps” problem
It may be that there’s no sale because the client still doesn’t understand how your solution will work and what the tangible next steps are to engage. In your own mind you are clear, but the client doesn’t see it yet. Maybe your proposal is too vague, or perhaps the client is nervous and wants to see more details before agreeing to proceed.
Have you shown the client what the tangible next steps are to get engaged with you?
9. A “wrong client” problem
Sometimes, there’s just a poor fit between you and the client you’re talking to. It may be that they are looking for an expert-for-hire to do a transaction, but you want to build a long-term relationship. Perhaps it’s a large corporation and they want to deal with a global provider, not a niche boutique—or vice-versa. It could be they are used to paying one-third of the fees you charge and use the cheapest providers available, but you offer premium services at prices that are at the high end of the market.
Is there a good overall “fit” between your organization and this client?
10. A “friendship” problem
You spend a lot of time hanging out with the client, going to lunch, and chatting about everything that’s wrong with the world. But you never sell them anything—you never “close”. This may be because you’re confusing a friendship for a professional, commercial relationship. In this case, the client views you as a nice friend—not a viable supplier of important products or services. You need to find a real prospect, not just someone to be friends with. Of course, it’s important to get to know your clients as people, and to connect on a personal level—but that’s in the context of a potential professional exchange and mutual professional interests, not pure friendship.
Are you confusing a friend for a legitimate prospect?
Don’t buy all the blather about “closing secrets.” If your are not getting the sale, review this list and try to diagnose the real problem.